👉 Palaeoecology is a scientific discipline that studies the evolution of ecosystems over time, taking into account the processes and structures present in ancient environments. This discipline aims to understand how different species have adapted to their environments, such as the formation of ecosystems, the spread of flora and fauna, and the interactions between them. Palaeoecologists study not only the physical properties of the environment but also the chemical composition of soil, water, and air. They focus on understanding how these elements interact
