👉 Orthocephaly is a medical condition in which the brainstem (the part of the spinal cord that controls body functions) and other parts of the body are not functioning normally. This can cause problems with breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and even vision if the brainstem is damaged. In children and adults, orthocephaly can be caused by a number of factors, including infections, tumors, or damage to the brain stem from accidents or injuries. It's important for patients to