👉 Orography is a field of study that deals with the formation, processes, and properties of the Earth's surface. It encompasses various aspects such as the geology of mountains, the distribution and structure of valleys, the topography of rivers, and the earth's oceans. Orographically-oriented research often involves the analysis of topographical data like elevation, slope, and contour lines to understand how these features affect the environment and human activities. Orographic surveys are conducted using various instruments such as satellites, ground