👉 The term "octateuch" is a term used in ancient Babylonian and Egyptian religion, particularly in connection with the worship of Apollo. It refers to an astronomical calendar that was created by the gods and goddesses of their respective pantheon. In Babylonian mythology, the god Ra (also known as Ra-damu) was the creator of the world and the sun. He had a daughter named Artemis who was the guardian of the moon and the stars. The goddess Isis was another
