👉 Northness is a concept used in mathematics, particularly in the field of topology and geometry. It refers to the orientation or direction of an object on a two-dimensional plane, usually measured from the north pole of the coordinate system. In a two-dimensional space, if we consider the positive x-axis as the north pole, then objects in the same position relative to the north pole will have the same orientation. For example, points that are located at distances greater than or equal to one unit from the north