👉 Non-trading is a business model in which an individual or entity does not engage in any type of financial transactions, such as buying and selling stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments. This can include activities like freelancing, consulting, tutoring, or even doing simple things like cooking and gardening. In non-trading models, businesses may rely on marketing efforts to attract customers, but they typically do not engage in direct sales of goods or services. Instead, they focus on providing value-added services or