👉 Nefandousness is a term used in Islamic philosophy and theology to describe the subjective experience of being deceived or misled. It is often associated with the concept of "nafs," which refers to the inner self, consciousness, or soul that is not fully aware of reality. In Islamic philosophy, nafs is seen as a source of confusion and doubt, and it is believed that those who are spiritually corrupted or who have been deceived by others may experience an intense sense of being deceived. The