👉 The NCAW (Non-Conventional Assault Weapon) designation refers to a category of semi-automatic rifles and shotguns that do not meet the stringent requirements set by the U.S. Department of Defense for traditional military standard firearms, but are still capable of effective combat performance. These weapons often utilize unconventional ammunition like plastic pellets or foam, which are less destructive than conventional bullets but still pose significant threats to human life and property. NCAWs are typically designed for close-quarters combat, urban warfare, and specialized roles where their compact size, ease of concealment, and high rate of fire provide tactical advantages. Examples include the M4A1 Carbine, the AR-15, and various modified versions of the AR-10. While they are not as powerful or reliable as fully compliant military weapons, NCAWs play a crucial role in modern military and law enforcement operations by offering flexibility and adaptability in diverse combat scenarios.