👉 In the context of political science, a monad is a type of programming abstraction that can be used to model and manipulate data in functional programming languages. Monads allow developers to abstract away the underlying data structures and make them more concise and readable by using generic functions. Monads are typically associated with functional programming languages like Haskell and Scala because they provide a way to encapsulate computation into an immutable, reusable unit that can be reused across programs. They also enable the use of higher-order functions, which
