👉 Magnetism is a fundamental property of matter that allows it to attract and repel other particles. It involves the interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles in an electric field, which are known as magnets or electromagnets. Magnetism can be classified into two main types, namely ferromagnetic and paramagnetic. Ferromagnetic materials have a strong magnetization property due to their high specific heat capacity, while paramagnetic materials have a weak magnetization property due to their low specific heat capacity.