👉 In chemistry and physics, an ionized substance is a material that has been partially or completely ionized. This means that it has gained electrons from the surrounding atoms or molecules, resulting in a charge distribution on its surface. Ionization can occur through various processes, including collisions between ions with other particles, such as electrons, and atoms or molecules. The result of this process is that the substance becomes more positively charged due to the loss of an electron, while the material loses some or all of its