👉 The term "hypophyses" refers to a type of bone that is part of the vertebral column, which is a long, cylindrical structure that supports the weight of the body. The hypophysis is a single, circular bone that is located in the lower back and is responsible for producing hormones that are important for metabolism, growth, development, and maintenance. The specific functions of the hypophyses vary depending on the species and individual characteristics of each animal. In general, the primary function