👉 In political science, hegemony refers to a situation where one state or group of states have dominant influence over another state or group of states. This can occur through military, economic, or political means. For example, in the late 20th century, the United States was considered to be the hegemon of Western Europe due to its dominance in world trade and financial markets. Similarly, China has been seen as a major player in global politics for decades, with its influence on international relations,