👉 Gnathitischeria is a bacterial infection characterized by inflammation and swelling in the ear, typically affecting the middle ear. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to inflammation of the middle ear lining (mucosa). Symptoms may include ear pain, hearing loss, and difficulty with speech or balance. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause, including antibiotic treatment for bacterial infections, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for viral infections.