👉 Gadroonage is a term in Islamic jurisprudence that refers to a legal process or procedure where an individual challenges the validity of another's claim by presenting evidence and arguments. It involves challenging the authority of a superior or ruling authority, often through a formal complaint against them. In the context of this discussion, gadroonage might be used to challenge the legitimacy of a decision made by a court in a civil or criminal matter. The individual may argue that the decision was based on an