👉 A fractal is a mathematical object that exhibits remarkable properties and complexity beyond what can be described by simple geometric shapes or algorithms. Fractals are defined as self-similar sets, where every part of the set looks similar to parts from a larger part. Fractals can take many forms, including spiral-like, periodic, and chaotic patterns. They often arise in nature, such as in the formation of rainbows or in the fractal behavior of water droplets on glass surfaces. The term