👉 Excess fluid, also known as edema, occurs when there is an abnormal accumulation of water and protein in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. This can happen due to various reasons such as heart failure, kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, or even certain medications. When the body's fluid balance is disrupted, it can't effectively remove excess liquid from the bloodstream, causing it to leak into the interstitial spaces between cells and tissues. This results in the characteristic swelling that we commonly associate with edema, often appearing as puffy hands, ankles, or feet. The fluid accumulation can be painful and may impair the function of affected areas, making it a significant concern in medical conditions affecting fluid regulation.
