👉 Encapsulation is a programming concept where data is organized into smaller, manageable parts that are tightly combined to form an object or class. This allows for more efficient use of resources and makes it easier to modify or manipulate the internal state of an object without affecting its external behavior. For example, consider a simple Python class called "Animal" with attributes like "name", "age", and "habitat": ```python class Animal: def __init__(self, name, age): self