👉 The term "downstate" in genetics refers to a region of the genome located between two genes on its chromosome. This area is often referred to as the "down" region because it is typically located at a higher level of genetic variation compared to other regions, which are called "up" regions.
In terms of specific biological functions, the downstate region may have regulatory or functional roles that influence gene expression and metabolism in the cell. For example, the downstate region may regulate the activity of
downstate