👉 Divergences are a type of error in statistical analysis that occur when a sample is not representative of the population. When we take samples from different populations, it's possible that there may be differences between them that lead to divergences in our estimates. For example, if you were analyzing a set of data for a study on plant growth, and you took samples from two groups (say group A and group B), but the sample sizes are too small or too large to represent the population