👉 Diffractions are a type of electromagnetic wave that is produced when charged particles such as electrons or protons move through a medium, such as air. These waves can be classified into two main types: longitudinal and transverse.
1.
Longitudinal Diffraction:
In this type of diffraction, the wave moves along the direction of the particle's motion. The pattern formed by the waves is called a diffraction grating or an array of slits.
2.
Transverse Diff