👉 A damper is a component of an automobile's suspension system that helps to dampen vibrations and improve ride comfort. It is designed to absorb the shock waves produced by the vehicle's weight and apply them back to the chassis, which in turn helps to keep it stable while driving. Damper systems are typically found on front suspension components like shocks, struts, and springs, as well as on rear suspension components like sway bars and torsion bars.