👉 In the context of law and criminal justice, a "criminality" refers to an act that is considered illegal or immoral by societal standards. It can take various forms such as theft, fraud, violation of laws, or any other conduct that violates the legal framework in question. Criminology, a branch of social science, studies criminal behavior, crime, and the reasons behind it. It involves understanding the factors that contribute to criminality, including genetics, environment, society, and personal characteristics
