👉 A cluster fluid is a type of fluid that exhibits properties of both liquids and gases, often found in supercritical fluids. In a cluster fluid, molecules are tightly packed but not as rigidly as in a liquid, allowing them to flow and mix like gases while still retaining some cohesive properties characteristic of liquids. This unique state arises when a fluid is heated or compressed to a point where its density and intermolecular forces are altered, typically in the supercritical region above its critical point. Supercritical fluids, such as carbon dioxide, can dissolve substances effectively and have the ability to diffuse through solids, making cluster fluids useful in various applications like extraction processes, chemical reactions, and material synthesis.
