👉 Caziques, also known as "black holes," are a type of gravitational lensing effect observed in astronomy. This phenomenon occurs when light from an object passes through a massive black hole and is bent or refracted by its gravitational field. A black hole is a region where the force of gravity is so strong that nothing can escape it. When this region is close to the event horizon, which is approximately 10 billion miles (16 million kilometers) from Earth's orbit, the curvature