👉 In psychology and other fields, causation refers to the relationship between a cause and an effect. It is a concept that suggests that one event or factor causes another event or factor to occur. The terms "causal" and "cause" are often used interchangeably in this context, but they have distinct meanings. Causation can be defined as the fact that two events occur together, and the relationship between them is such that if one occurs, the other also necessarily occurs. For example,