👉 In computer science, a canonicalization is an operation that normalizes or converts a set of elements into a new form so that they can be easily compared and manipulated. This process is often used in data compression algorithms to reduce the size of the input data. For example, consider two sets of data: A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {4, 5}. In this case, we might want to normalize both sets into a new set C that contains only