👉 Canonicalization is a concept in the field of mathematics, specifically in algebraic geometry. It refers to the process of converting an algebraic variety into its projective model, which can then be used to study and understand the geometric properties of the original variety. In other words, it involves transforming a variety into a simpler form that can be studied more easily by studying its geometric structure. This is done in order to gain insights into the underlying geometry of the original variety, such as its birational equivalence
