👉 The term "caliphship" refers to a position of power and authority in Islamic history. Caliphs were rulers who ruled over a region or country, often with the support of a council of religious scholars. They held significant influence within their respective territories and were responsible for managing religious affairs, military strategy, and diplomatic relations. Caliphs were typically from a family lineage that had been established by a previous caliphate, and they played an important role in shaping Islamic history through their policies