👉 The bond fluid, also known as the van der Waals bond or weak intermolecular force, is a type of attraction that exists between molecules rather than within them. It arises from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, creating transient dipoles that induce dipoles in neighboring molecules. These interactions are relatively weak compared to covalent or ionic bonds but are crucial for the physical properties of substances, such as boiling points, solubility, and viscosity. In liquids and gases, bond fluids facilitate the close proximity of molecules, enabling them to move more freely while still maintaining enough attraction to prevent complete dispersion. This delicate balance is essential for many biological and chemical processes, including the formation of cell membranes, the behavior of gases, and the stability of molecular complexes.
