👉 Biodegradation is a process in which organic material, typically biological matter, is broken down by living organisms into simpler compounds that can be used for energy production or as nutrients. This process occurs naturally over long periods of time and has been observed in various environments, such as soil, oceans, and forests. In the context of biodegradation, it refers to the breakdown of organic material, typically from dead plants and animals, into smaller molecules that are then broken down by microorganisms and other living