👉 In the context of chemistry, a barbiturate is a type of chemical compound that contains at least one barbituric acid (a salt) and may also contain other elements like nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon. Barbiturates are often used in the manufacture of painkillers, narcotics, and stimulants. The term "barbiturate" is derived from the Latin word barbiturum, which means "barbituric acid." It is a type of chemical