👉 The term "avant-garde" is a French word that means "in front of, ahead of," or "ahead of others." It typically refers to an artistic or cultural movement that emerged in the 19th century and was characterized by new ideas, technologies, and forms of expression. This movement sought to break away from traditional styles and practices, often leading to a rejection of established norms and values. The term has been used in various contexts, including literature, film, music,