👉 An atom statistical model is a mathematical framework that models the properties of atomic systems, such as electrons and nuclei. These models are based on the principles of statistical mechanics, which describe how particles in an ensemble behave under repeated interactions with each other. In an atom statistical model, atoms or molecules are considered to be point-like objects, rather than continuous entities like solids or liquids. This means that they can only interact through their electronic properties, such as their orbital configuration. The energy levels of atoms and the