Definition: 'Acetylated': A chemical compound that undergoes a rapid conformational change, resulting in the formation of an enzymatically active nucleotide and nucleoside.
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Definition: 'Acetylated': A chemical compound that undergoes a rapid conformational change, resulting in the formation of an enzymatically active nucleotide and nucleoside.
Definition: Adenine is a purine nucleoside that belongs to the group of adenine nucleotides.
Definition: The word "anilopyrine" is a chemical compound derived from aniline pyrimidines (aniline being a building block of pyrimidine nucleosides).
Definition: The term "autorotational" is a scientific concept in the field of molecular biology, specifically related to RNA. In this context, "autorotational" refers to the process by which an RNA molecule can be deoxynucleoside-diphosphate (dNTP) conjugated with uracil (U), resulting in the formation of 5'-monophospho-DNA (5'-mDNS). This process is crucial for DNA replication and repair, as it allows
Definition: Bromodeoxyuridine (BdU) is a nucleoside analogue that was first synthesized by Dr. Jonas Salk in 1958 and has subsequently been used for various therapeutic purposes, including cancer treatment. The primary function of Bdu is to prevent DNA damage caused by radiation or chemotherapy drugs during the treatment process. It is also used as a diagnostic tool in certain cancers and can be incorporated into gene therapy approaches to treat genetic mutations that cause cancer.
Definition: Uric is a chemical compound that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of blood in the human body. It is produced from a combination of two key substances, sodium and potassium. The uric acid, also known as purine nucleoside, is composed of two nitrogen atoms bonded together by a nitrogenous group called uracil (U). The chemical formula for uric acid is: C12H22O11 In its pure form, uric acid is
Definition: Spiroid is a term used in the field of biochemistry, specifically in the study of cell membrane proteins. Spiroids are small molecules that play a crucial role in the cellular processes such as signaling pathways and transport mechanisms. They can be classified into two main categories: polypeptide spiroids and nucleic acid spiroids (nucleoside spiroids). Polypeptide spiroids are composed of amino acids, while nucleoside spiroids contain nucleotides (adenine, thym
Definition: Ribonucleoside is a type of nucleic acid found in living organisms. It consists of two nitrogen bases, ribose and deoxyribose, which are linked by a sugar molecule called phosphodiester bond. Ribonucleosides are essential for many cellular processes including DNA synthesis, RNA replication, and cell division.
Definition: The term "purine" refers to a group of 10 amino acids that are essential for the synthesis of proteins and is composed of two nitrogen bases, threonine (C5H9NO2) and pyrrolidine (C6H7O2N). These purines are involved in many cellular processes, including DNA replication, cell division, and protein synthesis. The term "purine" is often used to refer to the purine nucleoside diph
Definition: The term "oxypurine" is a combination of two terms, Oxypurine and Purine. Oxypurine is a naturally occurring compound found in many plant-based foods like nuts, seeds, legumes, and some fruits. It's also known as purinylpyrimidine nucleoside, which means it contains the base of a nucleic acid called purinyl pyrimidine. Purine is a group of small organic molecules that are essential for DNA