Definition: The phrase "amyotrophia" appears in Greek and refers to a disorder characterized by progressive, irreversible muscle wasting, which may progress into permanent disability. This condition is also known as atrophies or skeletal degeneration.
1.
Definition
: The term "amyotrophia" was first used by Aristotle in his works of the 5th century BCE (around 425-360 BC). It refers to a progressive, irreversible muscle wasting characterized by the loss of muscle tissue and eventually resulting in permanent disability or death.
2.
Signs and Symptoms
: These signs may include:
- Decreased muscle strength
- Reduced ability to produce or move muscle movements
- Displacement of muscle fibers away from their normal function
- Loss of coordination, dexterity, and balance
3.
Causes and Diagnosis
: The exact cause is not known with certainty, but it is believed that an underlying genetic defect in the muscle cells may play a role.
4.
Treatment Options
: The treatment options depend on the severity and type of the condition. Early diagnosis and proper medical care can significantly improve outcomes for those who have this condition.
5.
Preventive Measures
: Regular exercise, diet changes (such as reducing sugar intake and increasing fruit consumption), and avoiding tobacco use are important in managing muscle wasting caused by atrophies.
6.
Survival Rate
: Many patients with atrophies live into their 80s or even beyond, but some are found to be dead within a few years.
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list of all potential causes of atrophies and that the exact pathophysiology varies across different types of atrophies.
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