Definition: The word "amide" is a scientific term used in chemistry for a compound that contains one or more hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to carbon atoms bonded to four or more carbon atoms. The amide bond connects two hydrogen atoms together, creating a net positive charge. Here's the detailed definition: - Amide bond: A molecule of an amide is formed by the addition of two hydroxyl groups to the C-H bond of a cyclic carboxylic acid. These two hydrogen atoms are bonded to four or more carbon atoms that form a ring structure, also known as a "carbon chain." - Hydroxyl group: A molecule of a carboxylic acid, which is a type of organic compound containing at least one hydroxide ion (OH) bonded to the carbon in front of it. Hydroxyl groups are present on both carbon atoms that form the carboxylic acid. - Carbon chain: The term "carbon chain" refers to the network of carbon atoms that form a repeating unit in organic compounds, particularly in the presence of water or other functional groups. Each carbon atom in the carboxylic acid has a carbon-carbon bond connected to it by an amide bond, forming a network of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In summary, "amide" refers to a compound formed when two hydroxyl groups are added to the C-H bond of a cyclic carboxylic acid. This creates a net positive charge around the carboxylic acid group.
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