Definition: The word "alkylene" refers to a substance that contains one or more identical, but different, atoms in their chemical formula. The term "alkylene" was originally used by the Ancient Greek philosophers when they described substances with similar properties. It is often associated with carboxylic acids, which are organic compounds containing at least two carbon-carbon double bonds. These molecules can be found in a wide range of applications, from synthetic materials to natural products.
### Definition:
Alkylene (alk-eh-nay) refers to an aromatic molecule that contains one or more identical and different substituents that combine with other atoms in their chemical structure. This compound is also known as a carboxylic acid.
1.
Hydrocarbons
: Some examples of alkylene compounds include ethylene, propylene, butane, acetylene, naphthalene, etc., among others.
2.
Carboxylic acids
, which are organic compounds containing at least two carbon-carbon double bonds and a functional group called a carboxyl group (-COOH), such as acetic acid (CH3COOH).
3.
Polyols
: A type of alkanol, especially glycol ethers.
### Applications:
Alkylene compounds have numerous industrial applications due to their versatility in synthesis of synthetic polymers. They are also used in the production of a variety of organic pigments, dyes, and fragrances due to their excellent solubility and stability.
In addition, alkylene compounds have found various uses in chemistry for understanding and predicting molecular structures. The chemical bonding of alkylene molecules is crucial for understanding complex organic molecules and their applications in diverse fields such as medicine, engineering, and materials science.
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