Definition: Adipose tissue refers to fat that has been stored in adipose cells, which are specialized white adipocytes or fat-producing cells found throughout the body. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in maintaining blood sugar levels by storing energy from food into fat stores and allowing for a stable metabolic state. The word 'adipose' is derived from the Greek words 'adipo' (Greek: "fat") and 'sis', meaning 'to store'. The word 'adipose' thus means "store" or "to store". Here are some detailed definitions of the word 'adipose': - Adipose tissue stores energy stored in food, which can be used as an energy source. - It is also involved in regulating blood sugar levels by storing excess glucose in fat cells and releasing it into the bloodstream when blood sugar levels drop. - Fat cells contain many mitochondria, which are responsible for converting the stored energy from food into chemical energy that can be used by cells to fuel various functions of the body. - Adipose tissue is also involved in mediating inflammation by secreting chemicals such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). In summary, adipose tissue stores energy from food, regulates blood sugar levels, contains mitochondria responsible for energy production and mediates inflammation.
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