Definition: Adenosis, which can occur in any organ system, is characterized by increased levels of an enzyme called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 helps the cell to divide rapidly and is also involved in regulating gene expression in the liver and pancreas. The term 'adenosis' comes from the Greek word "ad", which means gland. The gland that is affected by adenosis is called an adenoid gland, which can be found in both males and females. Adenoids are tiny glands located just above the nose and cover the entire nasal cavity. They help to prevent particles from entering the airways. The function of an adenoid gland is not entirely clear, but it has been suggested that it may regulate the development of the thyroid gland. In addition to its role in regulating the development of the thyroid, adenoids can also play a role in metabolism and the production of hormones such as insulin and glucagon. Adenosis typically begins during puberty, when the glands first form and the cells begin to grow rapidly. However, it may also occur earlier or later than expected due to various factors like genetics, nutritional deficiencies, or hormonal imbalances. The symptoms of adenosis can vary depending on the specific cause. In some cases, the adenoid gland may not be visible or palpable at all. Other times, there may be a swelling or bump just above the nose that is tender to touch and may feel uncomfortable when touched. Some people may also experience fatigue, weight loss, or other symptoms that may suggest an underlying medical condition. Overall, adenosis can be a serious condition that requires careful monitoring and management by healthcare providers. Identifying and addressing any underlying causes of adenosis is crucial for managing the condition effectively and preventing complications.

adenosis