Definition: Adenodiastasis, also known as adenomyosis, is a condition in which the female genitalia are inflamed or swollen due to inflammation of the small tubes that connect the fallopian tube to the uterus. The term "adenodiastasis" is derived from the Latin word for "adrenal gland," referring to the glands that sit on top of the ovaries. In the context of this condition, it refers specifically to a collection of fluid-filled small tubes called adenopapillary tubes. Adenopapillary tubes are the primary site of inflammation in this condition and connect to the fallopian tubes at the lower end, forming an adnexal mass. These tubes contain glands that produce estrogen and progesterone hormones, which contribute to fertility and ovarian function, respectively. However, in cases of adenodiastasis, these glands become inflamed, leading to inflammation of the small tubes and resulting in swelling or pain. The primary symptom of this condition is an increased sensation of a swollen or tender feeling in the lower abdomen that may spread down into the pelvic region or lower back. Other symptoms that can be present include: - Swelling of the ovaries - Pain during menstruation, including painful periods and heavy bleeding - Changes in menstrual patterns, such as irregularity or change in period duration - Fatigue or malaise due to the inflammation of the fallopian tubes The condition is often accompanied by other symptoms such as: - A history of recurrent infections - Physical examination findings that indicate inflammation of the fallopian tubes - An increased frequency or severity of menstrual bleeding It's important for individuals experiencing adenodiastasis to seek medical attention immediately and undergo evaluation by a reproductive health professional. This condition is typically managed with medications, surgery, or both depending on its severity and the individual's overall health status.

adenodiastasis