Definition: Adenectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove an adenoid gland, which is a cystic structure that forms in the neck of the trachea. The term "adenoid" comes from the Greek word for "gizzard," and it refers to the part of the throat where food and bacteria are stored. The adenoid is connected to the mucus glands of the larynx (voice box). When a person becomes infected with streptococcus, which causes an infection called strep throat, the secretions produced by the mucus glands in the voice box can become infected, leading to secondary bacterial infections. In order to treat a case of strep throat, doctors remove the adenoid. The process is known as "adenomydromy," and it is a surgical procedure where a small incision is made on the neck of the trachea to expose the adenoid gland for removal. This incision is usually done under local anesthesia. Adenectomy can be performed through two different techniques: endoscopic adenolectomy (also known as "endoscopic tracheotomy") and open adenoectomy (which uses an operative microscope). In endoscopic adenolectomy, the surgical incision is made with a flexible endoscope or camera, and the adenoid gland is carefully removed by hand. In open adenoectomy, a large incision is made on the neck of the trachea to expose the adenoid gland. The surgeon then removes it using an operative microscope. Adenectomy is performed in hospitals under general anesthesia with local anesthesia for the face. It can be a painful procedure and requires careful attention by the patient's healthcare provider. However, many people find that the benefits outweigh the risks of undergoing such a serious surgery.

adenectomy