Definition: The term "Addiction" was originally used to describe a craving for something that one cannot avoid, either physically or emotionally. It was first used by John B. Watson in 1872 as part of his study on the nature of the brain's reward systems (Watson, J.B., "Neurophysiology," 4th ed., 1907). The term was later expanded to describe a persistent emotional response to an item or substance, especially one that is highly rewarding but can become addictive over time. The definition of "Addiction" as it pertains to the use of substances in many different forms (e.g., drugs, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine) has broadened over time. In more recent times, there have been many advancements in understanding addiction and its effects on both individuals and society. Some of these advances include the development of various therapeutic approaches that can help people overcome or manage their addictions, as well as a growing body of research into how genetics, lifestyle factors, and environmental factors may influence addictive behavior. Overall, the concept of "addiction" has evolved significantly over time, with many new ways to define it and its impact on individuals, society, and the broader health care system.

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