Definition: Actinobranchia refers to a family of bacteria that includes Gram-negative bacteria that are not capable of photosynthesis. They have spherical structures with a single membrane around them, and they typically have large numbers of specialized cells called actin filaments attached to the surface. Actin filaments are responsible for the movement of the cell's cytoskeleton. Actin is a protein molecule that plays an important role in maintaining the shape and structure of organisms, including bacteria. The actin filament system has been implicated in many cellular functions, including signal transduction, membrane transport, and cell adhesion. In summary, Actinobranchia are Gram-negative bacteria with large numbers of specialized cells called actin filaments attached to the surface that are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of organisms.
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