Definition: Acini are small, round structures found in the body. They play an important role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in the human body. Detailed Definition: Acini are the main digestive organs of the human body that help break down food into simpler forms of energy. They also absorb nutrients from the food they digested to use for growth and repair, as well as to transport waste products such as urea and ammonia. The enzymes secreted by acini play an important role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in the body. Acini are typically found in the small intestine, where they absorb nutrients like carbohydrates and proteins from the food being eaten. They also break down fat molecules that have been broken down elsewhere in the digestive system to release energy. Acini can be divided into two main types: enteric acini (or colonic acini) which are located near the entrance of the small intestine, and excretory acini (or ileal acini), which are found in the large bowel. The absorption of nutrients by the body is facilitated by the action of enzymes secreted by these acini. The nutrients are then transported to other parts of the body through the bloodstream and used for growth, repair, and energy production. Overall, the functions of acini are important in the overall function of the human body and play a crucial role in regulating food digestion and nutrient absorption.
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