Definition: Acetylaminobenzene is a chemical compound that was first discovered in 1963 by Nobel laureate Dr. John C. W. Macarthur at the University of London, England. The word "acetylaminobenzene" refers to a specific type of nucleic acid, which is a molecule consisting of three nitrogen atoms and six hydrogen atoms. This molecule is used in various biochemical processes, including gene transcription, mRNA synthesis, and DNA replication. The detailed definition of acetylaminobenzene can be broken down into its different functional groups: 1.

Cyclohexanone (CH3COH)

: The first nitrogen atom attached to the hydroxyl group is a carbon-carbon double bond between two hydrogens. This compound is a common building block for the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. 2.

Cyclohexane (CH2=CH-CH2-CH3)

: This molecule contains six hydrogen atoms instead of four as in acetylaminobenzene. It's commonly used to form many other compounds. 3.

Aromatic ring

: The second nitrogen atom attached to the hydroxyl group is a carbon-carbon double bond between two carbons, making it an aromatic compound that has four carbons and 5 atoms. Acetylaminobenzene plays important roles in a variety of biochemical processes. In DNA synthesis, it serves as the template for nucleotides, which are used to make DNA strands. It also participates in the process of RNA transcription by facilitating the formation of ribonucleotides (RNAs) from deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs). In summary, acetylaminobenzene is a type of nucleic acid molecule composed of three nitrogen atoms and six hydrogen atoms, acting as a template for DNA synthesis.

acetylaminobenzene