Definition: Acetylamine is a chemical compound that is present in some amino acids, including tryptophan, lysine, and valine. It serves as an auxiliary neurotransmitter involved in several neurological processes such as synaptic transmission and learning. Acetylamine also plays a key role in the synthesis of certain hormones like epinephrine and noradrenaline.
In context of the word 'acetylamine', it can refer to:
1.
Acetylcholine (ACh)
: A neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction, where it is released from nerve cells through an acetyl group attachment. It's typically produced by neurons in the brain.
2.
Lysine Acetyltransferase
: An enzyme that catalyzes a reaction with lysine to form acetyllysine, which then can be used in biological pathways to regulate protein synthesis and cell function.
It is important to note that the exact definition of 'acetylamine' (ACh) varies by context. Different authors might use slightly different terms for this specific enzyme or chemical compound.
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