Definition: Acetoneuria or acetone poisoning occurs when a person consumes an amount of acetic acid (acetone) that exceeds their body's capacity to excrete this substance from the blood. This can occur in the absence of any other factors such as high pressure and cold exposure, dehydration, or certain medications. The exact definition depends on which organ system is affected by acetone poisoning. For example, it can affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, where the acid's effects are more pronounced. The symptoms may include vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, fever, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, respiratory failure or organ damage may occur. Acetone poisoning is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications such as organ damage or death. It is best treated with oral or inhaled antacids to reduce acid build-up in the stomach and intestines and can also be given intravenous fluids and anti-inflammatory drugs, depending on the severity of the situation.

acetonuria