Definition: The English word 'ability' has several meanings depending on its usage context. In everyday speech, it refers to something that someone can do or does not need to learn in order to do something. For example, I have a car because I know how to drive. In philosophy and psychology, the term 'ability' is used to refer to various aspects of human potential, including personality traits, mental abilities, physical capabilities, social skills, and cognitive processes. It can also be applied to different kinds of situations in society - from education and employment opportunities, to personal development and emotional well-being. In everyday language, a person with an ability to do something is usually someone who possesses a certain skill or talent that allows them to accomplish the task effectively. This often refers to a specific kind of intellectual capability, such as being able to read a book or write a letter. However, in some contexts, 'ability' can be used synonymously for 'capacity', indicating that an ability is not necessarily something someone needs to acquire through learning; it might simply be a property they possess naturally. For example, someone with a talent for drawing could have both the capacity and the physical skill necessary to draw good pictures. Ultimately, the definition of 'ability' can vary based on the context in which it is used, but it typically encompasses qualities that allow people to perform certain tasks or achieve particular outcomes.

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