Definition: The word "ablation" is a technique in particle physics, cosmology, astrophysics, quantum mechanics, and quantum field theory. It refers to the process where particles are destroyed or annihilated, either by the action of an external force (like gravity) or through the emission of energy. The aim of ablation is to understand the structure and dynamics of a large number of subatomic particles in the universe. The word "ablation" is often used as a term to describe a process where the particles involved are destroyed, typically by applying an external force such as gravity. However, it can also refer to the energy emitted during this process, which can be either from the destruction or emission of particles. Some examples of ablation techniques include: 1. Abduction: In astrophysics, abduction refers to the process of moving a subatomic particle through space and time. This is accomplished by using an external force that drives the particle's motion, such as gravity or electromagnetic force. 2. Absorption: The process of absorbing energy from a source or particle into another medium is called absorption. In nuclear physics, this occurs during fission, where energy from radioactive decay is absorbed to create new particles and neutrons. 3. Exclusion: Exclusion is an ablation technique that involves the creation of a region in which the particles do not interact with each other, such as in the formation of neutron stars or black holes. 4. Absorption by a medium: In astrophysics, absorption refers to the process where a particle's energy is absorbed into another medium, such as gas or plasma. In summary, ablation refers to the destruction or annihilation of particles and their emission or absorption of energy in various physics fields, including astrophysics, cosmology, quantum mechanics, and quantum field theory.
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